Skin diseases encompass a wide range of conditions that can affect individuals. Among the commonly spread skin diseases are those caused by bacteria, viruses, and fungi. These conditions can vary in severity and symptoms, and treatment approaches may differ accordingly. This essay will discuss three common types of skin diseases in each category and highlight factors that may increase susceptibility to skin disorders.
Bacterial skin infections are frequently caused by Staphylococcus aureus, commonly referred to as staph. Staph bacteria are naturally present on the skin and in the nasal passages of some individuals without causing harm. However, under certain circumstances, staph can lead to infections. Staph infections often manifest as small pimples, boils, or other skin lesions. Most cases can be effectively treated. However, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is a more concerning strain that is resistant to certain antibiotics. MRSA infections may resemble ordinary skin wounds or boils but do not heal properly and may worsen over time. MRSA can be contracted by touching infected mucous membranes, contaminated skin, or objects. In the community, MRSA infections are mostly limited to the skin, while more severe and potentially life-threatening cases are frequently observed among patients in healthcare settings.
Viral skin infections commonly include herpes simplex, primarily found on the face, particularly the lips, but can also appear on the scalp, arms, neck, and upper chest. Herpes simplex manifests as small, round blisters that, when broken, release a clear or yellowish fluid containing the virus. It is highly contagious and can be transmitted through direct contact with infected saliva, mucous membranes, or skin. Herpes simplex infections can recur periodically and may cause discomfort and pain during outbreaks.
Fungal infections are another prevalent category of skin diseases. One of the most common fungal infections is collectively known as dermatophytosis, which includes conditions such as athlete's foot, jock itch, and ringworm. These infections typically cause red, patchy, flaky, and itchy areas on the skin. They are contagious and easily spread from person to person or through contact with contaminated surfaces like shower floors. Maintaining proper hygiene, keeping affected areas clean and dry, and using antifungal medications can help eliminate the infection.
Aragwadha Mahatikthakam Ghrutham, an Ayurvedic medicated ghee preparation used for the treatment of skin diseases
The formulation of this ghee incorporates various ingredients, each selected for its therapeutic properties and benefits for skin health. The preparation begins with the decoction (kwatham) obtained from a combination of herbs. This decoction acts as the base for the formulation and contributes to its overall efficacy. One of the key ingredients in Aragwadha Mahatikthakam Ghrutham is Aragwadha, also known as Cassia fistula. Aragwadha is renowned for its anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties, making it beneficial for treating skin conditions.
The Kalka component of the formulation refers to a paste or powder form of various herbs. These herbs are carefully selected for their therapeutic effects on the skin. The Kalka ingredients in Aragwadha Mahatikthakam Ghrutham include Saptaparni (Alstonia scholaris), Parpataka (Fumaria indica), Katurohini (Picrorhiza kurroa), Vacha (Acorus calamus), Abhaya (Terminalia chebula), Vibhitaki (Terminalia bellirica), Padmaka (Prunus cerasoides), Pata (Cyclea peltata), Haridra (Curcuma longa), Darvi (Berberis aristata), Sariba (Hemidesmus indicus), Utpala Sariba (Nymphaea stellata), Pippali (Piper longum), Gajapippali (Scindapsus officinalis), Nimba (Azadirachta indica), Useera (Vetiveria zizanioides), Yashtimadhu (Glycyrrhiza glabra), Trapusa (Cucumis sativus), Kutaja (Holarrhena antidysenterica), Gudoochi (Tinospora cordifolia), Bruhati (Solanum indicum), Vasa (Adhatoda vasica), Moorva (Marsdenia tenacissima), Vari (Cyperus rotundus), Patola (Trichosanthes dioica), Athivisha (Aconitum heterophyllum), Mustha (Cyperus rotundus), Brahmi (Bacopa monnieri), and Dusparsa (Tragia involucrata). These herbs collectively provide anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and rejuvenating effects on the skin.
The ghee used as the base of the formulation is called Ghrutha. Ghrutha, also known as clarified butter, acts as a carrier for the active ingredients and aids in their absorption by the body. Additionally, ghee has nourishing and moisturizing properties that can benefit the skin.
Aragwadha Mahatikthakam Ghrutham is an Ayurvedic medicated ghee preparation that combines the therapeutic effects of various herbs to treat skin diseases. The inclusion of Aragwadha, Amalaki, and a carefully selected blend of herbs in the form of Kalka provides anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and rejuvenating properties to promote healthy skin. The ghee (Ghrutha) serves as a carrier for these active ingredients and offers additional nourishment and moisturization.